French Etiquette Tips
Invited to a person's home in France? Want to bring a bottle of wine as a gift? You better do your homework first! France is known for its wine, and you'll make a far better impression if you bring something fantastic!
Delicious food and drink items such as wine and cheese are very important in French culture, so it's important to be very respectful of your table manners while in France, as well as follow other basic French etiquette.
1. What to wear
- DO wear what you normally
wear, but keep in mind
that attire such as baseball caps, flip-flops, and white sneakers
are not traditionally worn by French people. It is
fine to wear it, but you will probably be labeled as a
tourist.
- DO feel welcome to wear your
country's ethnic attire if necessary, such as kilts, saris, etc.
People may stare at you in the more rural areas of France, but people will not be offended.
2. Food/Drinks
- DON'T
eat with your fingers! You should always use your eating utensils,
even at a fast food restaurant.
- DON'T
eat on the street. It can be seen as unsophisticated.
- DON'T
start eating immediately after being served. Wait for your host to put their
napkin on their lap, and then follow suit. After drinks have been served,
join in on the toast. You may start dining after the host invites you
to begin eating.
- DON'T take a bite from a whole
piece of bread. Instead, tear your bread into a bite-sized piece and
then eat it.
- DO expect a glass of wine with dinner. Wine
glasses are filled only three-quarters of the way.
- DON'T put your arms on your lap during
dinner. Put them above the table.
3. Tipping
- DO round up when paying a bill
at a bar or restaurant, unless the service was really bad. Bars
and restaurants are legally required to include a service fee in their
bill, but customarily people will either round up or pay a small 5% tip.
- DO tip taxi drivers and hairdressers 10%.
- DO tip chambermaids about Euro 1.50 if you stay more
than two or three nights at a hotel, or more if they do any pressing or
laundry for you. If the concierge was helpful, it is customary to
leave a tip of Euro 8 - Euro 16, depending on the level of service and the hotel
itself.
- DO tip train and airport porters on a per bag
basis. They usually receive a fixed sum of Euro 0.90 - Euro 1.50 per bag.
After a guided tour, museum guides should get Euro 1.50 - Euro 3. It is also a
standard practice to tip bus drivers Euro 1.50 after an trip.
4. Gift giving and Accepting Gifts
- DO give a gift that shows that
you are intellectual, such a gift of books or music.
- DO bring a gift for the
hostess if invited to a French person's house. Good host gift
ideas include flowers and wine. Bear in mind that France is known
for its wine, so do your research and bring a nice bottle of wine!
If you are invited to dinner, a dessert or cheese previously decided on
also makes a nice gift.
- DON'T give an even number of
flowers as a gift. Flowers should always be given in odd numbers,
except for thirteen, as that is an unlucky number.
- DO be very careful when
picking out flowers as a gift. There are a few taboos when it
comes to giving a French person flowers. White flowers are
typically only used during weddings, white lilies and chrysanthemums are
flowers for funerals, and red carnations stand for bad will.
5. Gesturing
- DO maintain eye contact
because it shows you are interested in the
conversation.
6. Greetings
- DO
shake hands upon meeting someone, as well as when you are leaving. French
handshakes are not as firm as American handshakes.
- DO
greet people with "bonjour" (good day) or "bonsoir" (good evening), and
when leaving say "au revoir", which means good-bye.
- DO address people with the
titles "Monsieur" (Mister) and "Madame" (Mrs.) when meeting
someone for the first time, or in a business meeting. Use "Mademoiselle" when greeting a young, unmarried woman or girl. Older, unmarried women can still be referred to as "Madame."
7. Language
- DO address people with the
titles "Monsieur" (Mister) and "Madame"
(Mrs.) when meeting someone for the first time, or in
a business meeting. Use "Mademoiselle" when greeting a young, unmarried woman or
girl. Older, unmarried women can still be referred to as "Madame."
- DO apologize for your lack of knowledge if you do not speak French.
8. Staying at someone's home
- DO give your host a gift. As a tourist from another country, a gift from your native country is appreciated.
9. Business
- DO
maintain eye contact
when talking with clients. This shows them that your full attention is with
them.
- DON'T
expect the people you
are meeting with to be on time. Punctuality is treated very casually in
France.
- DON'T
show any impatience or
a confrontational attitude, as it can be seen as a sign of being
unprofessional.
- DO wear business outfits such as tailored suits, pants, and skirts.
10. At the beach
- DON'T take your top off at a
swimming pool or beaches that are part of a hotel unless you don't mind
people staring. It won't necessarily
cause a scene, but some people may ogle.
- DO
put a shirt on once leaving the beach.
- DON'T worry about small
children running around the beach without clothes on. People won't
be offended.
Don't be intimidated by the list of dos and don'ts. The French will help you adapt if need be, and many large cities are used to foreign visitors. Do keep the above list in mind, however, to help you throughout your trip!
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