Etiquette Tips for Singapore
Did you know that Singapore is made up of many
different cultures? Singapore is a combination
of people of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and European
descent. Because of this, etiquette can be a bit
confusing. For instance, if giving a gift to someone
who is an ethnic Malay, you shouldn't give them
anything made of leather. If giving a gift to
someone who is an ethnic Chinese, you should not
give clocks or knives.
That sounds confusing, but don't get overwhelmed.
Your best bet is to be conservative in your
behavior and read up on Singaporean etiquette.
Below is a list of etiquette to help you out
on your trip to Singapore.
1. What to wear
- DO dress conservatively
for business functions. For men, a white
shirt, a tie, and nice pants are suitable.
Blouses and skirts or pantsuits are fine
for women.
- DO dress how you normally
would in other situations. Casual Western
dress is common.
2. Food/Drinks
- DO allow the host to
do the ordering at a restaurant.
- DO expect a banquet
by someone of Chinese descent and reciprocate
with an equally nice banquet before leaving
Singapore.
- DON'T eat until the
host begins when dining with people of
Chinese descent.
- DON'T eat with your
left hand when dining with those of Malay
or Indian descent.
- DON'T let the serving
spoon touch your plate and don't share
leftovers.
- DON'T refuse the first
offer of food or beverages. If you want
to refuse seconds, put your hand above
your plate and tell them, "No, thank
you."
- DO put your spoon and
fork next to each other on your plate
to indicate that you are done. If eating
with chopsticks, put them on your chopstick
rest to indicate that you are done.
3. Tipping
- DON'T feel obligated
to tip. It's not customary in Singapore
and it's even frowned down upon by the
government. Sometimes a service charge
will be included in a bill.
4. Gift Giving and Accepting Gifts
- DON'T open a gift until
later.
- DO use both hands when
presenting a gift.
- DON'T wrap gifts in
white. White is a mourning color. Red
is considered a happy color, so you may
wish to wrap a present in red.
- DO understand that
gift giving etiquette varies depending
on the ethnic background of the individual.
See below for gift giving etiquette for
those of Chinese, Indian, or Malay descent.
- Exchanging gifts to someone of Chinese
descent:
- DON'T give
cutting utensils to someone, such
as a pair of scissors or a set
of knives. It represents severing
the relationship.
- DON'T give
clocks or handkerchiefs. They
are associated with death.
- DON'T give
flowers. They are traditionally
reserved for the ill and for funerals.
- DO refuse a
gift three times before accepting
to show that you're not greedy.
- Exchanging gifts with someone of
Malay descent:
- DON'T give
alcohol.
- DON'T give
anything made of pigskin, as Malays
are Muslim.
- DO give the
gift upon departing, not arriving.
- DO use your
right hand to give or receive
presents. If it's large, you may
use both. Never use only your
left.
- Exchanging gifts with someone of
Indian descent:
- DON'T give
frangipani if you wish to give
flowers. They are for funerals.
- DO use your
right hand to give or receive
presents and not your left. If
it's large, you may use both hands.
- DON'T give
something made of leather to a
Hindu.
- DON'T give
alcohol unless you're sure the
recipient drinks.
5. Gesturing and Body Language
- DON'T touch someone's
head. The head is considered sacred.
- DON'T show the bottoms
of your feet or use your feet to point.
Feet are considered dirty.
- DON'T tap your foot.
- DO cross your legs
only by putting one knee over the other.
- DON'T point at someone
with your index finger.
- DON'T pound your fist
into the palm of your hand.
- DON'T show affection
in public.
6. Greetings
- DO greet with a hearty
handshake. Shake hands with all who are
present.
- DO give a slight bow
for older Chinese people.
- DO be aware that Malays
will not always shake hands. Muslims will
not shake hands with the opposite sex.
When two women meet they might just bow
their heads.
- DO wait for a woman
to initiate a handshake, if you're a man.
7. Visiting Someone's Home
- DON'T be late if going
to a Malay home for a meal. The meal will
be served right away, without drinks or
appetizers beforehand.
- DO expect to be given
a small bowl and towel if eating at a
Malay home. It's for washing your hands.
- DON'T stay for more
than an hour after the meal ends, if dining
with Indians.
- DO bring your hosts
a gift.
- DON'T bring food if
invited to a Chinese home. Your hosts
may be insulted, as it could be indicating
that you don't think they will be good
hosts.
8. Business
- DO expect business
to be conducted formally.
- DO take time to build
personal relationships.
- DO make appointments
at least two weeks in advance. You may
do this by telephone, fax, email, or in
a letter.
- DON'T schedule appointments
during Chinese New Year.
- DON'T be late.
- DON'T disagree with
someone who has a higher rank than you.
- DON'T sit until told
where to sit.
- DO be patient throughout
negotiations.
- DO exchange business
cards using both hands.
- DO treat business cards
respectfully. When given one, examine
it thoroughly before putting it away.
Make sure business cards you hand out
are in good condition. No rips or tatters.
- DO be very direct when
communicating.
9. Everyday Etiquette
- DO be aware of some
serious Singaporean taboos that are
punishable by jail or even death. Never
litter, chew gum, sell gum, jaywalk,
or smoke in public.
- DON'T discuss religion
or politics.
- DON'T make jokes.
The list of etiquette may seem a little
intimidating. However, if you are well-mannered,
polite, and aware of the actions of
those around you, you will be fine.
Have a safe and happy trip to Singapore
-- and leave that chewing gum at home!
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