South Korean Etiquette Tips
If you're chowing down on some traditional Korean cuisine
in South Korea, mind your manners! Never insult Korean food, as South Koreans
are extremely proud of their cuisine, although they do understand if it's
too spicy for some. Also, be careful what you do with your chopsticks. Never
point or pierce food with them, and keep them on your chopstick rest side
by side when you're not using them.
South Koreans are very proud of their heritage, so respect their pride
and country's history by reading up on their etiquette. You will fit in
much better and show respect for the people of South Korea. Below is a
list of etiquette to help you out.
1. What to wear
- DO dress modestly and conservatively
for business occassions. Men should wear dark suits with white shorts
and women should wear subdued colors as well.
- DON'T wear jewelry if you're a man, aside from a wedding ring
or watch.
2. Food/Drinks
- DON'T
sit until told where to sit.
- DO note that the eldest are served first, and they also begin
eating first.
- DON'T use your chopsticks to point at something and never pierce
food with your chopsticks.
- DON'T cross your chopsticks when putting them on the chopstick
rest.
- DON'T eat with your hands.
- DO try a little bit of everything. If you don't know what something
is, ask!
- DO refuse the first offer of second helpings, out of politeness.
- DO eat everything served to you.
- DON'T ever place your chopsticks parallel across the bowl. You
can indicate that you're done eating by putting the chopsticks on
the chopstick rest or simply on the table.
- DON'T criticize Korean cuisine. South Koreans are
very proud of their food and will be insulted if it's criticized.
3. Tipping
- DON'T tip.
It's not customary.
4. Gift Giving and Accepting Gifts
- DON'T
give someone an expensive gift if you know that they can't reciprocate.
Gifts are always reciprocated in South Korean culture.
- DO wrap gifts nicely. Red, yellow, or pink paper are preferred
colors for wrapping paper. Red and yellow are royal colors and yellow
and pink are considered happy colors.
- DON'T wrap gifts in green, white, or black.
- DON'T give gifts in multiples of 4, as it's considered unlucky.
7 is a lucky number, though.
- DON'T open a gift upon receipt. You may open it later.
- DO give gifts using both hands.
- DON'T sign a card associated with a gift in red ink.
5. Greetings
- DO shake hands upon meeting.
A bow is also a traditional South Korean greeting. The person of
lower status bows to the person of higher status, however the person
of higher status will initiate a handshake.
- DO say "man-na-suh pan-gop-sumnida" when initiating
a bow. It means "pleased to meet you."
- DO bid farewells to everyone individually accompanied with a bow
when you leave a social setting.
6. Visiting Someone's Home
- DO bring fruit, flowers,
or chocolates for your host.
- DON'T arrive more than a half hour late.
- DO take your shoes off before going inside a home.
- DO expect to be walked out, as it's seen as insulting to say good-bye
to your guests inside.
- DO send your hosts a thank you note the following day.
7. Business
- DO try to have a third party
to initiate business. South Koreans prefer to do business with someone
they are already connected to. Business relationships grow through
social gatherings that are informal and include food and drink.
- DO be direct. South Koreans are direct, so be direct in return.
- DO schedule meetings at least 3 weeks in advance.
- DON'T be late.
- DO send an agenda and other materials in advance. All materials
should be printed in both English and Korean.
- DON'T expect much business to be conducted in the first meeting,
as the first meeting will primarily be to get to know each other.
- DON'T take your jacket off until the person with the most seniority
does.
- DO have one side of your business card translated into Korean.
- DO use both hands to present your business card and present it
with the Korean side facing up.
- DO treat business cards with utmost respect. When receiving it,
examine it closely and don't write on it. Store business cards carefully.
8. Conversation
- DO feel comfortable
discussing the following: sports (particularly soccer), South
Korea's economy and international achievements, the health of
one's family, kites, and personal hobbies.
- DON'T discuss politics, the Korean War, socialism, communism,
or personal family matters.
- DON'T confuse South Korea with other Asian countries.
- DO be modest if someone compliments you.
- DON'T be surprised if you're asked personal questions, such
as your age or salary.
The etiquette list might seem a little overwhelming, but
you'll catch on as you go! Just keep an open mind and be polite throughout
your trip. Have a great trip to South Korea!
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